Farming runs deep in my ancestral line. Both on my mother’s
side, and on my father’s side. If I wanted to write a book, I would start at the
very beginning of my ancestry line! But to make this more reader friendly, I
will stick to the most recent generation.
My Grandpa on my father’s side, owned a barley farm, and
raised his five kids on the land. Growing up, my grandparents raised their five
kids in a “bomb shelter.” As my uncle puts it, “It probably wouldn’t have
withstood a bomb, but was more of a basement.” It later on would be added on
to, and the ground level added much needed room and comfort. As kids, we loved
playing in the basement of that house. It had its own kitchen and so many
little crooks and crannies to hide in. Perhaps my most memorable feature of
that basement, was the blue, green and brown carpet in the bathroom. A typical
early era design, which my dad swears was the same carpet he grew up with.
Along with a new addition to the house, my grandpa installed
an irrigation pivot on his farm. As my uncle says, “It was the first one in
that area of Idaho. All of the neighbors showed up from miles around to see it
run the first time.” Pivots, are a system of pipes and support terraces on
wheels. Hooked up to a well, the pivots allowed for more crops to be watered,
creating greater crop yields. Even though the pivot my grandpa installed was
the newest design, it still had a long way to go before it could be as efficient
as the pivots seen today.
Let me expound on what I mean here. The first center pivot
was created in 1938, by a man named Frank Zybach. His
invention started out with a lot of flaws and not many farmers saw any potential
in the design. But in the course of 25 years, there was over 10,000 center
pivot systems in Northwest Nebraska alone. Because of the increase in water, U.S.
Astronauts could see the lush, green crop circles in Nebraska from 270 miles in
space. In 1976, Scientific American
magazine called center pivot irrigation systems “perhaps the most significant
mechanical innovation in agriculture since the replacement of draft animal by
the tractor.” Pivots created higher crop yields, less manual labor, and more
acreage of land available to water. The first pivots, consisted of a series of
Rain Bird sprinklers lined up in a row. A great invention for the time, but as
my dad put it, “Those Rain Birds, sat so far up on the pivot that when the
water hit the ground, it packed the soil down until it was as hard as a rock.”
Great for not letting the top soil blow away, but not so ideal for plants
trying to push through the top layer of soil. Today, center pivots have
sprinkler heads that allow low pressure water to spray uniformly across plants.
As well as the center pivot did, tragedy still struck the
farm. A hail storm pounded the barley. The crop was ruined, and because it
happened the year my Grandpa decided to not buy crop insurance, he had to take
out loans to keep his operation going. Debt came crashing through the roof, and
the farm was sold while my dad was in college. And there you have it. Farming
is not for the faint of heart, and is a constant gamble, but once you are a
farmer by heart, you are always a farmer.
Ganzel, Bill. Wessels
Living History Farm. Living in the 1950s & 1960s. York, Nebraska 2006.
Web. 9 Sep. 2015
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